The Ganga River is the longest river in India and one of the most sacred rivers in the country. It originates from the Gangotri glacier in the Himalayas and flows through the northern states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganga River basin is home to over 400 million people, making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction
India is a land of many rivers. These rivers play a crucial role in the country's economy, culture, and ecology. In this article, we will be discussing the major rivers in India and their locations.1. Ganga River
The Ganga River is the longest river in India and one of the most sacred rivers in the country. It originates from the Gangotri glacier in the Himalayas and flows through the northern states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganga River basin is home to over 400 million people, making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world.
2. Yamuna River
The Yamuna River is a tributary of the Ganga River. It originates from the Yamunotri glacier in Uttarakhand and flows through the northern states of Delhi, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh before merging with the Ganga River in Allahabad. The Yamuna River basin is home to over 57 million people.
3. Brahmaputra River
The Brahmaputra River is one of the major rivers in India. It originates from the Tibet Autonomous Region and flows through the northeastern states of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam before entering Bangladesh and emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The Brahmaputra River basin is home to over 130 million people.
4. Godavari River
The Godavari River is the second-longest river in India and one of the major rivers in the country. It originates from the Western Ghats in Maharashtra and flows through the states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The Godavari River basin is home to over 120 million people.
5. Krishna River
The Krishna River is one of the major rivers in India. It originates from the Western Ghats in Maharashtra and flows through the states of Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The Krishna River basin is home to over 80 million people.
6. Narmada River
The Narmada River is one of the major rivers in India. It originates from the Amarkantak plateau in Madhya Pradesh and flows through the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra before emptying into the Arabian Sea. The Narmada River basin is home to over 25 million people.
7. Tapti River
The Tapti River is a major river in India. It originates from the Satpura Range in Madhya Pradesh and flows through the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat before emptying into the Arabian Sea. The Tapti River basin is home to over 8 million people.
8. Mahanadi River
The Mahanadi River is a major river in India. It originates from the Chhattisgarh plateau and flows through the states of Chhattisgarh and Odisha before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The Mahanadi River basin is home to over 40 million people.
9. Cauvery River
The Cauvery River is a major river in South India. It originates from the Western Ghats in Karnataka and flows through the states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The Cauvery River basin is home to over 80 million people.
10. Indus River
The Indus River is one of the longest rivers in Asia and one of the major rivers in India. It originates from the Tibetan plateau and flows through the northern states of Ladakh and Jammu and Kashmir before entering Pakistan. The Indus River basin is home to over 215 million people.
Question and Answer
Q. Which is the longest river in India?
A. The Ganga River is the longest river in India.
Q. Which is the second-longest river in India?
A. The Godavari River is the second-longest river in India.
Q. Which is the most sacred river in India?
A. The Ganga River is considered the most sacred river in India.
Q. Which river basin is the most densely populated in India?
A. The Ganga River basin is the most densely populated in India.
Q. How many people live in the Brahmaputra River basin?
A. Over 130 million people live in the Brahmaputra River basin.
Q. Which river flows through the states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha?
A. The Godavari River flows through the states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha.
Q. Which river originates from the Amarkantak plateau in Madhya Pradesh?
A. The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak plateau in Madhya Pradesh.
Q. Which river originates from the Western Ghats in Karnataka?
A. The Cauvery River originates from the Western Ghats in Karnataka.
Q. Which river basin is home to over 215 million people?
A. The Indus River basin is home to over 215 million people.
Q. Which river is a tributary of the Ganga River?
A. The Yamuna River is a tributary of the Ganga River.
