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The Natural Vegetation Of India Map For Upsc

Written by Ben Javu Jun 03, 2023 · 3 min read
The Natural Vegetation Of India Map For Upsc

Table of Contents

Natural Vegetation Natural Vegetation of India Types of natural
Natural Vegetation Natural Vegetation of India Types of natural from www.gklokam.in

Introduction

India is a land of diverse ecosystems and vegetation. From the Himalayan mountains to the Deccan Plateau, the country boasts a variety of natural landscapes. The natural vegetation of India is categorized into five types - tropical evergreen, tropical deciduous, thorn, mountain, and mangrove forest. It is important for UPSC aspirants to understand the natural vegetation of India as it is a crucial topic in the geography section of the exam.

Tropical Evergreen Forest

The tropical evergreen forest, also known as the rainforest, is found in areas with high rainfall and temperature throughout the year. These forests are characterized by tall trees that form a dense canopy, preventing sunlight from reaching the ground. The flora of these forests includes a variety of orchids, ferns, and mosses, while the fauna includes tigers, elephants, and monkeys.

Tropical Deciduous Forest

The tropical deciduous forest, also known as the monsoon forest, is found in areas with moderate to high rainfall. These forests are characterized by trees that shed their leaves during the dry season. The flora of these forests includes teak, sal, and bamboo, while the fauna includes deer, tigers, and rabbits.

Thorn Forest

The thorn forest, also known as the desert scrub, is found in areas with low rainfall and high temperatures. These forests are characterized by trees with thorny leaves and sparse vegetation. The flora of these forests includes cacti, acacia, and babul, while the fauna includes camels, snakes, and lizards.

Mountain Forest

The mountain forest, also known as the temperate forest, is found in areas with high altitude and low temperatures. These forests are characterized by coniferous trees that shed their leaves during the winter season. The flora of these forests includes oak, maple, and rhododendron, while the fauna includes snow leopards, bears, and deer.

Mangrove Forest

The mangrove forest is found in the coastal areas and is characterized by trees that can survive in saline water. The flora of these forests includes mangroves, while the fauna includes crocodiles, mudskippers, and crabs.

Question and Answer

Q: Why is it important to understand the natural vegetation of India for UPSC?

A: The natural vegetation of India is an important topic in the geography section of the UPSC exam. Understanding the different types of vegetation and their characteristics can help aspirants answer questions related to the climate, soil, and biodiversity of the country.

Q: What is the difference between tropical evergreen and deciduous forest?

A: Tropical evergreen forests are found in areas with high rainfall and have tall trees that form a dense canopy. Tropical deciduous forests, on the other hand, are found in areas with moderate to high rainfall and have trees that shed their leaves during the dry season.

Q: What kind of forests are found in the mountainous regions of India?

A: The mountainous regions of India are characterized by temperate forests, also known as mountain forests. These forests are found in areas with high altitude and low temperatures and are characterized by coniferous trees that shed their leaves during the winter season.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the natural vegetation of India is an important topic for UPSC aspirants to understand. It is a crucial aspect of the geography section of the exam and can help aspirants answer questions related to the climate, soil, and biodiversity of the country. By understanding the different types of vegetation and their characteristics, aspirants can increase their chances of scoring well in the exam.
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