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India Map Gulf Of Mannar

Written by Ben Javu Nov 30, 2022 ยท 3 min read
India Map Gulf Of Mannar

Table of Contents

Map of India showing the location of the Gulf of Mannar and Vaan Island
Map of India showing the location of the Gulf of Mannar and Vaan Island from www.researchgate.net

Introduction

The Gulf of Mannar is a large body of water between India and Sri Lanka. It is an important location for marine biodiversity, with over 3,600 species of flora and fauna found in the region. In this article, we will explore the geography, ecology, and history of the Gulf of Mannar.

Geography

The Gulf of Mannar is located in the Indian Ocean, between the southeastern coast of India and the northwestern coast of Sri Lanka. It covers an area of approximately 10,500 square kilometers and has an average depth of 60 meters. The Gulf is connected to the Palk Strait in the north and the Bay of Bengal in the east.

Ecology

The Gulf of Mannar is known for its rich biodiversity, with over 3,600 species of flora and fauna found in the region. It is home to several endangered species, including the dugong, sea turtle, and whale shark. The Gulf is also an important breeding ground for several species of fish and other marine animals.

History

The Gulf of Mannar has a rich history, dating back to the ancient Tamil civilization. The region was an important center of trade for several centuries, with traders from Arabia, China, and Europe visiting the region to trade in pearls, spices, and other goods. The Gulf was also an important location for pearl diving, with several pearl fisheries operating in the region.

FAQs

What is the significance of the Gulf of Mannar?

The Gulf of Mannar is significant for its rich biodiversity, with over 3,600 species of flora and fauna found in the region. It is also an important location for marine trade and commerce.

What are some of the endangered species found in the Gulf of Mannar?

Some of the endangered species found in the Gulf of Mannar include the dugong, sea turtle, and whale shark. These species are protected under Indian and international law.

What is the history of pearl diving in the Gulf of Mannar?

The Gulf of Mannar was an important location for pearl diving for several centuries. Several pearl fisheries operated in the region, with divers using traditional methods to harvest pearls from oysters. The practice of pearl diving declined in the 20th century due to overfishing and pollution.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Gulf of Mannar is a significant location for marine biodiversity, trade, and commerce. It has a rich history dating back to the ancient Tamil civilization and is home to several endangered species. The protection and conservation of the Gulf of Mannar are important for the preservation of its unique ecology and history.
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