India, officially known as the Republic of India, is a country located in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area and the second-most populous country, with over 1.3 billion people. India is bordered by Pakistan to the west, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction
India, officially known as the Republic of India, is a country located in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area and the second-most populous country, with over 1.3 billion people. India is bordered by Pakistan to the west, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east.
Location
Where is India located?
India is located in South Asia, between latitudes 8 degrees 4 minutes north and 37 degrees 6 minutes north, and longitudes 68 degrees 7 minutes east and 97 degrees 25 minutes east. It is the southernmost country in Asia and shares its maritime borders with Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Indonesia.
How does India's location affect its climate?
India's location has a significant impact on its climate. The country is situated close to the equator, which means that most parts of India experience a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity. However, the Himalayas in the north act as a barrier, which prevents the cold winds from Central Asia from entering India, thus making the climate milder in the northern regions.
Geography
What are the major geographical features of India?
India is a land of diverse geographical features. The country has three major mountain ranges – the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, and the Eastern Ghats. It also has several rivers, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus, which are considered holy by the people of India. The country also has a vast coastline, which is home to several beaches and ports.
What is India's highest point and lowest point?
The highest point in India is Mount Kanchenjunga, which is situated in the Himalayas and has an elevation of 8,586 meters. The lowest point in India is the Indian Ocean, which has an elevation of 0 meters.
Conclusion
India's geographical location makes it a unique country with diverse features. The country's location has a significant impact on its climate, and its geography is characterized by several mountain ranges, rivers, and a vast coastline. Understanding India's geographical location is essential to appreciate the country's rich culture and heritage.
